WILL “VASUDHAIVA KUTUMBAKAM” REMAIN IN OUR EGO-CENTER ONLY TO GLOAT OR BECOME
REALITY?
(Compilation of Various E –Mails sent
to HR Forum Participant by N.R. Srinivasan, Nashville, TN, USA Sept. 2018)
I sent on E-mail captioned “Where is Our Concept of All World is One Family--Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” to my Forum Participants of Hindu Reflections as follows:
“Anandibai Joshi is believed to be the first Hindu woman to set foot on American soil, arriving in New York in June 1883 at the age of 19. She graduated with an MD from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania on 11 March 1886, becoming the first female of South Asian origin to graduate with a degree in Western medicine from the United States. Joshi returned to India in late 1886 but died within months of her return.
One of the first major discussions of Hinduism in the United States was Swami Vivekananda's address to the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893. He spent two years in the United States, and lectured in several cities including Detroit, Boston, and New York. In 1902 Swami Rama Tirtha visited the US for about two years lecturing on the philosophy of Vedanta. In 1920 Paramahansa Yogananda was India's delegate at the International Congress of Religious Liberals held in Boston.
Prior
to 1965, Hindu immigration to the United States was minuscule and isolated,
with fewer than fifty thousand Indians immigrating before 1965. It is worth
noting that although most of these immigrants were Punjabi Sikhs, they were
incorrectly and derogatorily referred to as "Hindoo" by many
Americans, as well as in some official immigration documents. It was so in
India too! The Bellingham Riots in Bellingham, Washington on September 5, 1907
epitomized the low tolerance in the USA for Indians and Hindus. The Immigration Act of 1924 prohibited the
immigration of Asians such as Middle Easterners and Indians. This further
prevented Hindus from immigrating to the United States. Despite such events,
some people, including professionals, stayed and worked until the Immigration
and Nationality Services (INS) Act of 1965 was passed. This opened the doors to
Hindu immigrants who wished to work and start families in the United States. It
included Hindu preachers as well, who spread awareness of the religion among
the people who had little or no contact with it.
A
joint session of the United States Congress was opened with a prayer in
Sanskrit (with some Hindi and English added), read by Venkatachalapathi
Samudrala, in September 2000, to honor the visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal
Bihari Vajpayee. The historic gesture was an initiative by Ohio Congressman
Sherrod Brown who requested the US Congress House Chaplain to invite the Hindu
priest from the Shiva Vishnu Hindu Temple in Parma, Ohio. Another Hindu prayer
was read in the United States Senate on July 12, 2007, by Rajan Zed, a Hindu
chaplain from Nevada. His prayer was interrupted by a couple and their daughter
who claimed to be "Christian patriots", which prompted a criticism of
candidates in the upcoming presidential election for not criticizing the
remarks. 92,323 exiled Bhutanese refugee have been resettled in USA since 2008
(As per the date of Feb, 2017) and many more Bhutanese refugee are resettling
in United State of America continuously. Hinduism is the major religion of
Bhutanese refugees who resettle in USA. In October 2009, President Barack Obama
lit a ceremonial Diwali lamp at the White House to symbolize victory of light
over darkness.
Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists including
Neo-Buddhists united by common resolve to
Dharma and Ahimsa worked together and celebrated Diwali in the White House.
American Hindu temples willingly consecrated Buddha and Mahavira idols in Hindu
Temples and also accommodated sectarian worships like Swami Narayana and
Saibaba. Unshaven Sikhs joined willingly Hindus in worship in Hindu Temples.
Perhaps you all know in many Punjabi Hindu family the first son is given away
to Sikhism to support the cause of Guru Nanak Sikhism. The SGPC Sikh group in
Canada, the earliest migrants, who later migrated to USA encouraged by Hindus
are reluctant to join the Dharma Group probably pre-occupied with the thought
of wrong notion of idol worship. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee is an
organization in India responsible for the management of Gurdwaras, Sikh places
of worship in three states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh and union
territory of Chandigarh. SGPC also administers Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar. Buddha is an Avatar of Vishnu and so
is Rishabha. The cohesion of these into Hindu Fold was easy to start with.
All is not well with Sikh Religion also in India.
It is now split into Kesadhari controlled by SGPC, Sehjadari and Patits. It
is clear that the SGPC has divided not only the Sikh community, but polarized
the rich and immensely meaningful spectrum of Sikh thought by making followers
choose between the legacy of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind. About 10 million Sikhs are thrown out of
Puritan Sikhs. We should not forget Dera Sikhs here. Dera means converts. 9th century onwards,
saw a sudden increase in Dera population.
The distinguishing characteristic of these new Deras was that they acted
as centers of Dalit mobilization. This is also
proselytization but very much encouraged by Indian Socialist Society who oppose
conversion to Christianity. This Sikkhism
is like Neo Buddhists that came into being to escape the Hindu Caste
system. However, they continued to
experience social exclusion in the caste hierarchy of the Sikh society, which
pushed them towards the Deras and other organizations that promise social
equality.
The
increasing politicization of the Sikh institutions - the Akhal Takt and the
SGPC- and their domination by Jat Sikhs has driven a large number of people to
the Deras as well.
Most
of the immigrants Sikhs with beards are the one who stand separate from Hindu-fold
while those shaven Sikhs cooperate with Hindus and part take in festivals and
rituals in USA whom you can see flock Hindu Temples during Ramayan Path, Karva
Chauth and Divali.
Soon we may have
a split in Buddhists as converts Veggies, Non-Veggies and Pork-eating Buddhists.
Also in Jains as Vegans and Non-Vegans if not Svetambara and Digmbara. Why
blame then Hinduism alone for its caste system which is on the ever increase to
get political favor under minority religion status or scheduled
caste status? Recently SGPC group got their voting rights in control of
Gurdwaras throwing other Sikhs out blessed by the Secular Indian Government.
Others are happy to get favor as
scheduled caste. You now understand why I often tell that American Hindus should not
follow Hindus in India as thy are bogged down
with all these.
But
encouraged by the separatist tendencies and fights within SGPC Sikhs, Swami
Narayan Group, ISKCON Group, Saibaba Group and
latest JAINAA (Jain Association
of America) have started
to separate out breaking the cohesion. Moving with the wind of VEGANS, Jains now
want to separate out from Hindus and show their Puritanism of Ahimsa in USA and
probably also establish their own Temples. Suddenly dairy products have become
Himsa products, a late realization among American Jains. However, they have to
atone for their past sins, who knows how long? “So they have started Save the
Kid” campaign. Can they? For their kids are moving away from Jain Dharma
finding their partners that are White Christians who are beef eaters. They
can’t always find suitable Vegan Westerner.
You
know about Birla and JK Modern Hindu Temples all over India and the charitable
Jain Foundations that built them! Here in USA the reversal is taking place. You
know Dairy products are strongly promoted by Jain community in India through
their sweets, Rajasthani Thalis and Mahamastkabhishekha for Gomateswara. I still recall dinner at a Jain's place in
Tonk with a katori full of ghee! Still most Jains in USA throng Hindu temples
as seen in Lakshmi Puja during Diwaali, and their youth invariably picks a
Hindu reluctantly as partner but mostly choose a BEEF EATING White Christian
which is around 70%. Thus their very Dharma base itself threatened encouraging
SBNR (Spiritual But Not Religious).
Please go through the announcement
from JAINA an organization of Jains of USA raising its head and separatism as
they know Hindus love dairy products as Jains in India and no ritual can avoid
Ghee and Milk in Hindu Worship. They recommend restrictive use of milk
avoiding at least during Paryushana and Daslakshan Parva. I do not know how this compromised Adharma can
be tolerated? I am not sure whether dairy practices are different in India than
in USA that permits use of dairy products in India. May be it may not
apply to Buffalo Milk production? Probably they may recommend popular
Dalda? Only Jain Munis in India can tell!
"Major
Points – Why Jains Should not Consume Milk and other dairy products
We
earnestly request you not to consume dairy products at least during Paryushana
and Das-lakshan parva.
Universal Law of
Mother Nature
The following law
of Mother Nature is true for mothers of human beings as well as for animals
under natural environment.
· No mother (cow
and human) produces milk unless she delivers a calf/baby first.
. After birth of the calf there is just enough
milk that is needed for her calf under natural environment (same is true for
human mothers).
· The cow slowly
stops producing milk after her calf reaches a weaning age which is about 15
months (same as human).
· Nature has not
made any provision for mother cows to produce more milk for human consumption
than the need of their calves under natural environment.
In conclusion, we
can safely state that--meant for her baby calf under natural environment. Hence
no human being and particularly Jains should not drink milk or use dairy
products at all.
Contemporary
Dairy Industry Practices:
· To receive
continuous supply of milk, the cows are made pregnant within 3 months after the
birth of a 1st calf. Cows are subject to artificial insemination or some other
practices that ensure the maximum production of milk. In its natural course, at
earliest, the cow would get pregnant after her calf is weaned, which is about
15 months or later.
· Approximately
95% of male and 65% of female baby calves are sold to the veal or beef
industry, where they are slaughtered between six months to three years of age.
· All small and
large commercial dairies fed hormones and antibiotics daily to increase the
milk yield (except – in organic dairy farms). With hormones, cow produces 3 to
4 times more milk than its natural ability. The long-term effect of hormone to
cow’s body is such that after 3 deliveries, the cow’s milk yield drops about
30% or more. At this time the cows are slaughtered even though her life
expectancy is 15 to 20 years.
In summary, the
cows are slaughtered immediately during meat production, while in commercial
milk production the cows are tortured and forced them to produce 3 to 4 times
more milk for 5 years and then slaughtered after their milk yield drops, even
though their life expectancy is around 15 to 20 years.
This
indicates that the cruelty in the production of milk is as bad as the cruelty
associated with the production of meat".
At present JAINA is focused on animal
source for food vis-a-vis Dharma. Next they will focus on Plant. In the
context of Jain Dharma you can survive only on vegetable that are released from
the base (urvarukmiva bandhanaat) or fallen and not even rice or wheat
for here the whole plant is uprooted and killed to release the grain.
The lack
of teachings of Dharma to our children results in practically no knowledge
about Dharma which increases inferiority complex in children as they grow up
and they end up being Pseudo Seculars
and bash their own Dharma. It is therefore very necessary to focus on Sanatana
Dharma and Wisdom of Vedas in influencing and educating Young Minds in our
Religious Practices and Educational Programs like JAINA., may be not
with that impractical approach moving away from the teachings of Jain Munis in
India.
My E-mail
focusing as above was well received by the Hindu Reflections Forum with
appreciations and also two comments drawing specific attention for a response;
Comments:
1)
Nicely
analyzed History. We have to thank the Black African American Community for
fighting the Racism in this Country that enabled the Civil Rights bill that
brought the changes in the Immigration Laws. Sadly, it bleeds me to see some
Indians looking down on Black Americans. Under God, everyone should be EQUAL!
2)
I like the
thinking. We should promote commonness in the Dharmic religions, and not
necessarily pay attention to the divisions that heed to sectarian interests. I
believe our faith should promote harmony and spiritual well-being and not sow
disharmony and guilt. Fanatic and extreme practices may seem appropriate for
the pious, but should not be used to condemn the masses.
Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव
कुटुम्बकम.
from “vasudha”, the earth; “iva”, is; and “kutumbakam”,
family) is a Sanskrit phrase that means that the whole world is
one single family.
The concept
originates in the Vedic scripture Maha Upanishad (Chapter 6,
Verse 72):अयं बन्धुरयं नेति गणना लघुचेतसां उदारचरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकं |
ayam bandhurayam neti ganana laghuchetasam udaracharitanam tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam
Only small men discriminate saying: One is a relative; the other is a stranger. For those who live magnanimously the entire world constitutes but a family.
This concept is also mentioned in another text-- Hitopadesha:
“Udāracharitānām tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam”.
“This is my own relative and that is a
stranger” – is the reasoning of the narrow-minded; for the noble hearts,
however, the entire earth is but one family”--this moral teaching is very
popular among religious Hindus today like “sarvejanah sukhino bhabvantu”, “sarve shantih”, “na
mama na mama” etc., though they are
not serious about it but yet consider as an integral part of the Hindu Philosophy.
[Over-riding
the original meaning and purport of diplomacy used by the animal kingdom for exploiting
the weak for survival of vasudhaiva
kutumbakm mentioned in Panchatantra, Maha Upanishad has used this slogan of animal
kingdom with a spiritual twist as detailed below in slokas 70-73; I believe many do not use it in this
sense and go by the original meaning in Panchatantra of cunning- sense used for
personal need, survival and success:
Udaarah
pesalaachharah sarvaachara anuvrittimaan | Anthah-sangam-parityaagee
bahih sambhaaravaaniva ||
Antarvairaagyamaadaaya
bahiraasoen-mukhae-hitah | Ayam
bandhurayam neti gananaa laghuchetasaam | Udaara
charitaanaam tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam ||
Bhavaabhaava
vinirmuktam jaraamaranavarjitaam ||Prasaanta
kalanaarabhyam neeraagam padamaasraya |
Eshaa
Brahmee sthitih svacchaa nishkaamaa vigataamayaa | Aadaaya
viharannevam sankateshu na muhyati ||
The
above text is describing the characteristics and behavior of great men who are
elevated to the coveted liberated souls merging with Brahman and not the technique for survival used by the animal
kingdom:
“That
elevated soul is generous, always clean in behavior, in accordance to the
established norms of conduct, and free from all attachments in life. From
inside, he has renounced everything, even though outwardly he would appear to
carry out worldly duties (like any other mortal. However, unlike the petty
hearts of (ordinary) people (who discriminate by) saying ‘This one is a friend
and that one a stranger’ these (great men in liberatedBatate) are of
magnanimous hearts and embrace the entire world as their own family. They have
gained liberation from all constraints of ordinary life, like old age and
death; their fires (of klesha-s) have become extinguished; and in them no
attachment finds any shelter (anymore). Such (Listen O best amongst the
BrAhmaNa-s, are those who have achieved) the status of Mukti the absolutely
pure; that which is beyond all cravings and sufferings. Equipped with such
attributes they freely roam (the earth), without knowing any calamity.”]
How did a moral focused Panchtantra sloka has
become a house-hold mantra to
pride in and boast about the greatness of Hinduism if not in our
deeds? In fact if you go deep into our
mantras they repeatedly echo our universal approach sanghacchchdvam sam vadadvam, krinvanto viswamaaryam, sarve janaah
sukhino bhavantu, sarve santih etc., that I have often quoted and explained many times. A purely naimittika karma to your deceased
parents like Tarpana, oblation with sesame water directs you to focus on all
the souls in its concluding mantra:
Yeshaam
na pitaa na bhraataa na bandhur naanya gotrinah | te triptimakhilaa yaantu
mayaa tyaktyaih kusastilaih || This water oblation through Dharba grass and sesame seeds is
not only directed to my father, brother or other relatives of my lineage but to all souls for satisfying, that have departed! You see
how noble the thoughts are!
On September 11 (9/11) in his keynote address to the concluding
session of the second World Hindu Congress in Chicago this year, Vice president Venkaiah Naidu said,
India believed in universal tolerance and accepted all religions as
true. Echoing the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutmbakam he said, “Share and care is the
core of the Hindu philosophy”, he said, outlining the important aspects of
Hinduism. Naidu ruled that a lot of disinformation (about Hinduism) is
going around. “Some people are trying to make the very word Hindu untouchable,
intolerable. That’s why, one has to articulate and see the values that espouse
and present the bucket of ideas in correct perspective so that the world has
the most authentic perspective,” he said. The authentic perspective will
prevent the distortions and any erroneous perception gaining ground, he said.
Acknowledging that certain weaknesses has
crept into the society, he said that this has to be dealt by reformers from
inside. “We should also know others’ experience and try to improve upon others’
philosophy,” he said, adding the Indian culture and religion has given the
liberty to imbibe the best practices from other communities. He said
“ill-informed opinions and attitudes need to be altered” to the real
significance of the religion. “The philosophy that the entire world is the
whole family, the whole world is the manifestation of the divine and that the
God lives in each living and non-living entity of the world; tolerance and
acceptance of plurality, realization that there us unity in diversity, and the
ability to adopt and absorb, are some of the key aspects of Hinduism,” he said.
Hinduism is a fusion synthesis of various
Indian cultures and traditions. Among
the roots of Hinduism are the historical Vedic religion of Iron Age India,
itself already the product of "a composite of the Indo-Aryan and Harappan
cultures and civilizations", but also the Sramana or renouncer traditions
of northeast India, and Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures of India, such as the religions of the Indus Valley Civilization,
Dravidian traditions, and the local traditions and tribal religions. This
"Hindu synthesis" emerged after the Vedic period.
The first
half of the 1st millennium BCE was a period of great intellectual and
social-cultural ferment in ancient India. New ideas developed both in the Vedic
tradition in the form of the Upanishads, and outside of the Vedic tradition
through the Śramaṇa movements. For
example, prior to the birth of the Buddha and the Mahavira, and related Sramana
movements, the Brahmanical tradition had questioned the meaning and efficacy of
Vedic rituals then internalized and
variously reinterpreted the Vedic fire rituals as ethical concepts such as
Truth, Rite, Tranquility or Restraint. The 9th and 8th centuries BCE witnessed
the composition of the earliest Upanishads with such ideas. 183 Other than
ancient Principal Upanishads were composed in the centuries that followed,
forming the foundation of classical Hinduism and the Vedanta (conclusion of the
Veda) literature.
Indology as an academic discipline of studying
Indian culture from a European perspective was established in the 19th century,
led by scholars such as Max Müller and John Woodroffe. They brought Vedic,
Puranic and Tantric literature and philosophy to Europe and the United States.
Western orientalist searched for the "essence" of the Indian
religions, discerning this in the Vedas, and meanwhile creating the notion of
"Hinduism" as a unified body of religious praxis and the popular
picture of 'mystical India'. This idea of a Vedic essence was taken over by
Hindu reform movements as the Brahmo Samaj, which was supported for a while by
the Unitarian Church, together with the ideas of Universalism and Perennialism,
the idea that all religions share a common mystic ground. This "Hindu
modernism", with proponents like Vivekananda, Aurobindo and Radhakrishnan,
became central in the popular understanding of Hinduism.
Hindu Americans are intellectual drawn from
top 10% of Hindu society mainly not only from India but also from other global sources. As students of science, logic and wisdom, well placed as top earners in
USA they are ready to discard anything else as history of Hinduism, and
Hindu mythology. There is no problem explaining the origins of such literature,
and the mystical significance, but it is against implying them as Shashtra to
be respected and followed with faith for a religious Hindu. People who wanted
to give up on tradition completely got
their eyes opened starting with teachings
of Vivekananda, and later by the various Hindu monasteries active in USA. Therefore it is not worth to give up the
faith without properly studying the merits of continuing tradition. So they
feel increasingly rewarded by keeping the door open to learn the vision of the
sages guided by various Spiritual Gurus and Monastries in USA.
Christian
Missionaries are still very active among Tamils and Malayalis who first gave
refuge to fleeing Christians from Europe in India who built their first church
in Kerala in 54 A.D., and also in pockets in the North like Orissa, Bengal and
Assam regions. The ideology of the Dravidian movement can be traced back to the
works of Bishop Robert Caldwell, an evangelist and a linguist who aggressively
popularized the idea of an Aryan invasion of India. In Caldwell’s analysis, the
Aryans sent their agents, the sly Brahmins who through their faith now known as
Hinduism enslaved the Dravidian people who were given the title of ‘Shudra.’
The main aim of Caldwell in projecting the Aryan-Dravidian divide was to make
way for mass conversions because many in South India were led to believe that
Hinduism is a racist cult dominated by the Aryan Brahmins. This is what the Vice President Venkiah Naidu had in
mind when he highlighted in his speech “Some
people are trying to make the very word Hindu untouchable, intolerable” while
delivering his speech to International Religious Congress forum in Chicago this year on September 9/11. No doubt the word Hindu is geographic and
nothing to do with the dharma Hindus practice and therefore often debated upon
questioning why Sanatana Dharma should be wrongly called as Hinduism with the derogatory suffix –ism
while Christianity and Islam has cleverly avoided the suffix –ism.
Hindu Americans are not threatened with proselytization in USA due to strict Secular Laws of the country but at the same time enjoy freedom to practice and promote their religion. But the problem is invariably a Hindu youth finds his/her life-partner from among White Christians. They mostly prefer to join SBNR (Spiritual But Not Religious) group who are around 40% among church–goers whose number is increasing. While Hindu Americans are very active in building temples (400 of them for a population of million are so), the up-coming next generation is not interested in temples and may not even attend temple at all but only use them for wedding or cremation if they are still like to be identified as Hindus. Atheism is even declared as a Religion to follow by US Courts.
It is no doubt that certain weaknesses have crept into Hindu Society in India which is being largely reflected among Hindu Americans also except for the fast vanishing caste system. But the eternal philosophy that the entire world is the whole family, the whole world is the manifestation of the divine and that the God lives in each living and non-living entity of the world; tolerance and acceptance of plurality, realization that there us unity in diversity, and the ability to adopt and absorb etc., is not reflected in American Hindu Religious Practices and Hindu Temples in America that just copy the practices in India. Focusing on the American Hindu problems our spiritual leaders active in USA say:
“The
Mandirs have to play a significant role in the growth of the Hindu community in
terms of its capacity to uphold Hindu Dharma.” -- SWAMI DAYANANDA SARASWATI (www.arshavidya.org)
“We
need to make temples not just a center of rituals and congregation but
lighthouses of philosophy and knowledge, which are the basis of Hindu Dharma.”
-- SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR (www.artofliving.org)
“Creating
an environment where the youth understand, appreciate and love their Hindu
culture is a crucial need today, as is uniting all Hindu temples under one
umbrella.” -- SWAMI CHIDANANDA SARASWATI (www.parmarth.com)
The SBNR group is sitting on the
fence mostly undecided as to which Ancient Dharma group to join. Of the estimated 3 to 4 million Buddhists in the United States,
the vast majority are Asian Americans. Only 800,000 are American converts. In
recent years, the relationship between the two Buddhist communities has become
extremely tenuous, and any potential for future cooperation remains highly
uncertain.
Unfortunately
there is no conversion possible in Hinduism similar to Jews and Parsees, and, it
is therefore not possible to know how many are Hindu sympathizers apart from
declared Hindus? This can surely exceed Buddhism in USA in all likelihood
judging from people who regularly practice Yoga and Meditation and also attend
Hindu Temples. Jainism is not a serious threat. In spite of the revolutionary
VEGAN practice promoted.
Wisdom lies in all Dharma based religions come
together, worship together and promote Dharma focused Spirituality among SBNR,
which is about 40% among church-goers and fast growing. But the separatist
trend from Dharma Union purely to run to White House by Jains and SGPS Sikhs
raises alarm of probable
sectarian walls in the future in USA also.
Buddhism in USA is strong as World-Buddhism who are not vegetarians whom
Indian Buddhists do not want to join. Only in 2014 India granted Minority
Religion Status to Jainism. That was a great blunder, like partition. It would
be wiser for Hindus Jains and
Sikhs along with willing Buddhists to
get back to their base of Vedic culture and Sanatana Dharma uniting all Dharma
based Religions. Hindu Americans can do it and show the way! This would open
the eyes of all Abrahamic Religions to come together which process is far
easier as they have the same God as their origin if not their later prophets
after whom the religion has been named.
Hindu Temples in America have already showed
this Path of Unity by consecrating Buddha and Mahavir Vardhamana idols in Hindu
Temples, worshiping them jointly as both Buddha and Adinatha are Avatars of Vishnu. Thiruvalluvar who
is a Jain philosopher is also worshiped by Hindus in Temples as Nayanmarin
India. This concept of worshiping Azhvara and Nayanmars has not plagued American Hinduism. But still in some pockets in USA, Swami
Narain, Saibaba, Prabhupada ISKCON group , Yogananda , Sant groups are deifying
human saints and started worship and
there is even tendencies to build separate temples moving away from the
concept of One Temple for All Traditions.
In this Swami Narayan Group, Saibaba Group and ISKCON have raised their
own temples being rich and affluent attracting the same group of Hindus with
divided bhakti loyalties.
In most towns in USA we have planned One
Temple for all Traditions and following a policy to encourage maximum
participation by all a policy in which Hindus are trained in India to
participate in social events of its minority religions’ festivities by declaring it as central
holiday. Here it is therefore necessary on maximum concentration of few
festivals and Special Religious Events (SRE) appealing to all Traditions that
fits into our agama worship. Though I am not a Religious Pundit I may make a few
suggestions.
The other day I was surprised that our priests
permitted to visit main deity Ganesha in Sri Ganesha Temple, Nashville whose
sanctum was still under Jeernoddharana and all worships were conducted at
Baalaalaya only until final Kumbhabhishekam, to the
enthusiastic Maraath Mandal on Ganesha Chaturthi Day. The logic behind that
over-riding temple traditions and silpa-sastra was if our shilpis can view the
deity and handle the deity in the Garbhagriha why
not the ardent devotees use the opportunity to get a full view of the artifact
even though not charged, without worship. They could have touched and gone
round the deity but not offer worship which many did. That pained me though I
did not comment. I was only pitying how even the so called intellectuals are
ignorant of elementary things. Here the devotees are not alone but the organizers
who do not properly educate and enlighten the innocent and ignorant. If this is
the case with first generation what about the youth raised by them? Then we talk
about difference between a mosque and church, and, a Temple where we get divine
charged? I have also seen many consume as prasadam a coconut broken
during procession to ward off evil (Drishtiparihara). Fortunately they do not carry the pumpkin thus
broken home, cook it and eat it because it is smeared with vermilion. Again,
I have seen even our priests doing sashtaanga pranaama (prostration
touching eight parts of the body in Garbhagriha not understanding why aatmapradikshina and thoppukkaranam only are
allowed in the charged atmosphere since several deities are guarding and
charging the charged atmosphere for which
Jeernoddharana prokshana is done. By
prostration within charged atmosphere you will be showing your feet to some deity
while bowing your head to some other deity. Sashtanga pranama stops at the flag-post. We
do remove shoes while entering the premises. Then how can we forget these
fundamentals. It shows our ignorance even in elementary things. The tradition of ignorance thus continues due
to lack of education and formalities of worship are completed and we appreciate
this as out-pour of bhakti!
Realizing we are drawn from multi-traditions
it would be appropriate to focus on some meaningful festivals and rituals for
all tradition participation within the shastric Aagama injunctions:--Winter and
Summer Solstice day as per astronomical
dates as in Western culture dedicated to Sun, Guru Purnima Day dedicated to
Vedavyasa and Guru Parampara, Navaratri dedicated to trinity Devis—Durga,
Lakshmi, Sarasvati, Yoga Day, Mother’s Day dedicated to Earth Mother of all
Mothers, Fathers’ day dedicated to
Pitamaha, Labor Day dedicated to Lord
Viswakarma, Kamokarsheet Homa on Upakarma Day for all as Prayastichitta (Expiation)
day or Repentance Day, Mahalaya Amavasya dedicated to al Pitrus and as Annadana Day, Interenational Day of Peace with a Kalyanotsava to Venkatesvara or Siva or Subhramanya or Radha Krishna, Phalguna Uttara
the most auspicious day for wedding without consulting horoscope for auspicious
time or day, for all Divines Wedding, Makara Sankranti as New Year Day instead January 1 and making
Resolution, Navaratri, Divali, Kartik Purnima day, Husband’s day --Karva chauth dedicated to Siva, Raksha Bhandan-- Sister’s day dedicated to Subhadra, to mention particularly. Again this needs
proper collective thinking of all traditional experts and Pundits.
Sanat Kumara, called the Ancient of Days in the Bible, came with the 144,000 a long time ago to keep the flame of life on earth. The 144,000 is in the Bible in the Book of Revelation in the passage of the Bible: Revelation 14:1-7 where Sanat Kumara is referred as Lamb, which term is often used to Jesus Son of God.This reveals our past identity that is now forgotten or camouflaged!
Sanat Kumara, called the Ancient of Days in the Bible, came with the 144,000 a long time ago to keep the flame of life on earth. The 144,000 is in the Bible in the Book of Revelation in the passage of the Bible: Revelation 14:1-7 where Sanat Kumara is referred as Lamb, which term is often used to Jesus Son of God.This reveals our past identity that is now forgotten or camouflaged!
Tamil Nadu Temple Gopurams and Kolu Display the Spirit of Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam
“Hailed as the
‘state of temple cities in India’, Tamil Nadu is home to many age-old iconic
temples with rich cultural heritage and splendid architectural work.
Thanjavur’s Brihadisvara Temple is one of the largest temples in South India
built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century. The temple has several Gods and
saints sculpted on its outer side and its Tamil architecture is an exemplary
display of unmatched craftsmanship.
One of the carved figures looks like a European person who bears an uncanny resemblance to the 9th century France King, Robert II. Also, the temple’s sculpture features the engraving of a Chinese man Historians across the world have confirmed that the world was not connected until the 15th-century. Even Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route from Europe to India in the 15th century. Taking all these factors into consideration, many history buffs speculate that Raja Raja Chola I must have established trade connections with Europe and China even before Vasco da Gama set his foot on Indian soil” says Ramaswamy Subramony.
One of the carved figures looks like a European person who bears an uncanny resemblance to the 9th century France King, Robert II. Also, the temple’s sculpture features the engraving of a Chinese man Historians across the world have confirmed that the world was not connected until the 15th-century. Even Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route from Europe to India in the 15th century. Taking all these factors into consideration, many history buffs speculate that Raja Raja Chola I must have established trade connections with Europe and China even before Vasco da Gama set his foot on Indian soil” says Ramaswamy Subramony.
I believe these two are symbolic of the white and the yellow races covering all, human races from the East to the West in the world. The predominant colors with which Jagannatha is painted also signifies White, Black,Brown, Red and Yellow Races signifying He is the Lord of all Human races!
I believe Raja Raja Chola had in mind preoccupied with spirituality the Rig Veda mantra “Sanghacchadvam Samvadadvam” when he planned the Gopuram and displayed the philosophy of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”. Tamil Nadu is equally famous for its Navaratri Kolu. This spirit of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam is also displayed in Kolu display of Navaratri displaying the whole world and its cultures ruled by trinities Durga Lakshmi Sarasvati. The last 3 steps in Kolu displays all People from the globe and their culture, Animal kingdom and Plant kingdom, artifacts, dance, music. In fact it is the display of the entire Universe like the Gopuram conceptualized for Brihadisvara Temple by the pious King. My mother displayed many foreign dolls in Kolu and so do I. It also shows our respect to all humanity and creation as these are all worshiped for ten days besides display! I believe being a philanthropic king he had displayed the spirit of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam in the Gopuram of this historic temple. Please go through my discourses in this context:
I believe Raja Raja Chola had in mind preoccupied with spirituality the Rig Veda mantra “Sanghacchadvam Samvadadvam” when he planned the Gopuram and displayed the philosophy of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”. Tamil Nadu is equally famous for its Navaratri Kolu. This spirit of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam is also displayed in Kolu display of Navaratri displaying the whole world and its cultures ruled by trinities Durga Lakshmi Sarasvati. The last 3 steps in Kolu displays all People from the globe and their culture, Animal kingdom and Plant kingdom, artifacts, dance, music. In fact it is the display of the entire Universe like the Gopuram conceptualized for Brihadisvara Temple by the pious King. My mother displayed many foreign dolls in Kolu and so do I. It also shows our respect to all humanity and creation as these are all worshiped for ten days besides display! I believe being a philanthropic king he had displayed the spirit of Vasudhaiva kutumbakam in the Gopuram of this historic temple. Please go through my discourses in this context:
http://nrsrini.blogspot.com/…/navaraatri-kolu-festival-of-d…
http://nrsrini.blogspot.com/…/amazing-temples-and-thrilling…com/…/amazing-temples-and-thrilling…
http://nrsrini.blogspot.com/…/amazing-temples-and-thrilling…com/…/amazing-temples-and-thrilling…
Indian spirituality, stemming from the teachings of the Vedas, the source of ancient yoga philosophy, stresses the truth of inwardness. Within the Indian belief system, divinity is to be found by accessing the divine Self (atman) within the self. Liberation can be attained through realizing the unity of atman and Brahman (the whole of the universe).
According to “American Veda” author Philip Goldberg, this
inward-facing spirituality that has spread out from India is creating radical
change in the West.
“We’re becoming a nation of yogis. What I mean by that is that there are people whose orientation towards life and their orientation towards their spiritual life is very yogic. They may never set foot on a yoga mat, they may never do an asana in their lives. They have a meditation practice and turn inwards in their approach to whatever they define as spiritual –- their relation to the universe and their development of an inner connection to something bigger than themselves. People united together with common loyalty to "OM Tad Brahman" are taking charge of their spiritual lives in a very yogic way.”
Progressively we should guide the crowd to worship deities like Venkatesvara, Skanda and Jagannatha whose historic background has all traditional appeal and the background of all Dharma based religions. Finally our focus should be on Venkatesvara only recalling its background with Eastern Sanat Kumara Traditions worshiped by all religions and hailed in Vedas as Sanat Kumara is Skanda and Skanda is Sanat kumara worshiped as Venkatesvara and also hailed as Son of God and Sanat Kumara in the Holy Bible, the most popular deity worshiped in India that attracts maximum number of worshipers on any day in the World. Venkatesvara also satisfies the orthodox followers of Siva and Vishnu with the Vishnu Tattva elaborated by Sankara in Tattva Bodha and Ramanuja and Madhva. He is also worshipped as Venkatakrishna! Focus on One deity moving away from multi-focus will ultimately lead us to focus on Nirguna Brahman and meditation.
Much has been done in USA, like caste-free society, Opening the doors of the temple for all who show respect to Hindu Dharma, Honoring Western Spiritual Gurus, Conducting religious rites to mixed race families in which one is a Hindu, Conducting spiritual classes in Monasteries and Temples for all, Declaring Special Religious Worship Day in temples like churches for some significant American holidays of Religious significance etc. But more needs to be done by Hindu Temples and cultural societies, and, Spiritual Gurus and religious Pundits. If one Malala Yousef can change the education system and gain freedom to women in Islamic society of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that has allowed women to drive public utilities and cars, and if 13 Pilgrim Fathers can build the most powerful Secular Nation where people can live with religious freedom, the hated and persecuted religious followers seek asylum and practice their religion free, then certainly a group of Intellectual Hindus with loyalty to common dharma and Universal God can make Vedanta World Religion of the Future for all humans to Live in Peace but Not in Pieces. Vedas do promote such an approach! Ya evam Veda-ityupanishat!
Sangacchadhvam
sam vadadhvam sam vo manaamsi jaanataam
/ devaa
bhaagam yathaa purve sanjanaana upaasate
// (X-191-20)
Come together! Speak together! Let our minds be all of one accord
like the divines that sat together in the past in harmony to worship.
[All people should live with one mind without enmity and this can
be achieved only by the divine grace says the mantra]
Samaano mantra: samiti: samaani samaanam mana: saha
chittamesham / samaanam mantramabhi mantraye va: samaanena vo havisha
juhomi // (X-191-3)
Let our speech be one; united be our voices! May our minds be in
union with the thoughts of the wise people! Sharing a common purpose; we
worship as one.
APPENDIX
(E-MAIL SENT TO HR FORUM PARTICIPANTS)
ALL DHARMA BASED
RELIGIONS SHOULD COME TOGETHER AND WORSHP TOGETHER
In order to preserve Hindu Dharma in USA for future generation without degeneration, propagate Universal Oneness Swami Vivekanada prescribed to the World 125 years ago on this soil to live in peace but not pieces and to progress spiritually we have to follow the advice of great spiritual Gurus of modern times Swami Dayananda, Swami Chidananda and Sri Sri Ravi Shankar:
Hindu Americans united by dedication to Dharma and seeking
Saranagati (submission) toNirguna Brahaman may be interested in the
Contributions of Jain Association of America that is not focused on Indian
Jains alone though inspired and motivated by Indian Jains from Gujarat mainly.
Though initially Jains from India joined Hindu Americans in worshiping together
in Hindu Dharma Temples where the idols of Mahavir Vardhamana were consecrated
in Temples like Albany (NY) and Huntsville (TN), now this Gujarat pocket of
Jains wants to separate out as is evident from the programs you see. Hindu
temple in Albany also consecrated Swami Narayan idol in Albany Temple. All
Dharma based religions thus joined together that included Buddha in Albany, and
worshiped together not only their individual deities but presiding deity
Narayana who is Saguna Brahman in this Temple of Unity. Hindus would have
preferred Adinatha who is Rishabha, an Avatar of Vishnu who gave Jain
philosophy of Dharma and Ahimsa to the world. Adinatha was motivated by
Vedas that declared Dhrma is Sathyam (BAU) and Sathyam is Parabrahman or
Nirguna Brahman. Jains do not believe in Saguna Brahman in any form for
physical worship but meditate on Dharma which they don’t realize as
Parabraahman (CHANDOGYA) but they do worship Vardhamana including his Padapuja
in physical form. This disintegration is not only with Jains but also with
Khalsa Group of Puritan Sikhs, Swami Narayan Group, Saibaba Group, Aiyappan
Group etc., who have raised their own temples in USA and run to White
House for President’s Benediction.
Jains are trying to establish their own empire and identity
as Global Jains in America. Jainism is very strong in Rajasathan and Karnataka
too in India but they have not joined this group.They do visit Hindu Temples in
US often. Jains can't be blamed for this disintegration but also Hindus who
have not organized themselves as Sanatana Dharma followers moving away from the
sectarian Hinduism approaches copied from India. Nevertheless the following
information may be helpful in rethinking to organize themselves and bring
together all Dharma based religions as Vedanta religion of Universal Oneness
that Swami Vivekananda presented to the World Religions Congress 125 years ago.
Wisdom lies in all Dharma based religions joining together
and follow the Vedic dictum “Sanghacchadvam samvadadam…” and “Tamaso
maa jyotirgamaya…” with which all rishis sat together and prayed to the
unknown from which Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism were carved out as
philosophies that later the followers compartmentalized. If this is made
possible Abrahamic religions who have their origin in GOD (The Holy Spirit) and
Abraham will regret their separation, and join together giving up
conversion, intimidation, senseless brutal killings, violations, hatred
and abuses and join the crowd of those who believe in “Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam—The Whole World is One Family!”
"I have received several requests from the community
that they cannot attend the workshop personally, but they would like to have
the copy of all presentations.
Hence, I have uploaded the twelve Presentations, which I will
be using in Workshop#6 in the following link folder. The folder contains all
Power point presentations (pptx and pdf file) of the Workshop6. Please
download these files (one file at a time - by right clicking the file name) for
your use.
List of Presentations for Workshop
6 at JCSC Jain Center
(Buena Park CA)
1
|
Fundamental
Concepts of Jainism
|
2
|
Four
Anuyogs and their limitations to Properly understand the principles of Jain
Religion
|
3
|
Universe
and its Substances
|
4
|
Philosophy
of Karma and Proper understanding of Mithyätva, Kashäy, Punya, and Päp Karma
|
5
|
Misinterpretation
of Jain Karma Philosophy
|
6
|
Holistic
Spirituality – Comprehensive Approach to Ahimsa, Health, Diet, and
Spirituality
|
7
|
Stages of
Spiritual Development
|
8
|
Five Great
Vows of Ascetics and 12 Vows of Lay-people
|
9
|
Jain
Universe and its
comparison with the current knowledge of the Universe (Discussion)
|
10
|
Jain Agam
Literature and the
discussion on the development of various sects in Jainism
|
11
|
Diversity
of World Religious Expression – comparison between Eastern and Western
Religions
|
12
|
Diversity
of World Religious Expression – comparison among Hinduism, Buddhism, and
Jainism
|
Pravin K Shah
Jaina
Education Committee"
Moving away from Hindu conservatism and sectarianism our
temples in USA have made great progress faster and better than
India in keeping the temple open to all who respect Sanatana dharma
and also promoting Vedanta through our spiritual classes. In India Supreme
Court had to decide whether Sabari Malai should be kept open to women or not? I
wonder why government has to interfere in our practice of religion? We
are not bogged down with such problems here. Hindu American temples in a
way focus on Panchayatana puja making one deity to focus on a particular festival
or ritual. Our rituals are more misunderstood than understood. They need
to be explained to the multi racial and mixed racxial crowd that attend our
temples.
In order to preserve Hindu Dharma in USA for future generation without degeneration, propagate Universal Oneness Swami Vivekanada prescribed to the World 125 years ago on this soil to live in peace but not pieces and to progress spiritually we have to follow the advice of great spiritual Gurus of modern times Swami Dayananda, Swami Chidananda and Sri Sri Ravi Shankar:
“The Mandirs have to play a significant role in the growth of
the Hindu community in terms of its capacity to uphold Hindu Dharma. We need to
make temples not just a center of rituals and congregation but lighthouses of
philosophy and knowledge, which are the basis of Hindu Dharma. Creating an
environment where the youth understand, appreciate and love their Hindu culture
is a crucial need today, as is uniting all Hindu temples under one
umbrella”
Perhaps if we go by these wise advice, all Dharma based religions
will continue to live with us as in the beginning rather than the recent
thinking of disintegration.
-- September 30, 2018
Thanks for the
explanation of the important topic very clearly.
--Dr. Brahm Parsh
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